A good book can not only entertain a child, but also teach them many important things and develop their imagination and creativity. Conversely, an unsuitable book can needlessly discourage a child from reading.
However, many parents often struggle with how to choose books correctly. They get lost in the overwhelming number of options on the market, are unsure about the appropriate level of complexity, or choose based on nonessential aspects. So how do you choose a book?
How do books influence a child's development?
From an early age, reading with a parent activates important centers in the brain. The result is faster neurological development, better concentration, and a greater capacity for abstract thinking.
Language and speech skills are developed by books in a crucial way. Children whose parents read to them regularly demonstrably have a larger vocabulary and better pronunciation. Emotional intelligence is another area that books support very effectively. With a book, a child experiences the various feelings and moods of the characters, which allows them to get to know and understand their own emotions better. This makes it easier for children to handle challenging situations and helps develop empathy for other people.
Last but not least, reading together with a parent supports the relationship. The daily ritual of shared reading strengthens the bond between you and your child and provides children with a space where they feel safe and calm.
Types of books by age
For children up to 1 year old, choose especially simple high-contrast books and board books with bold pictures. You can also choose books with varied materials and sound elements that stimulate all of the child's senses.
For children aged 1 to 3, choose shorter, simple illustrated stories with minimal text. Children will appreciate bold pictures and a story that is easy for them to understand. Interactive books with sounds and moving elements are great for maintaining attention and developing fine motor skills.
From 3 to 6 years old, the story can be longer and more complex. This encourages the child to think and ask questions. Fairy-tale books with a gentle storyline or books with stories from everyday life are very suitable.
By contrast, completely avoid books with inappropriate content. Scary stories and books with aggressive or confusing plots are definitely not a good choice, as they can negatively affect a child at this age.
Illustrations
For the youngest children, illustrations are what captures their attention the most in a book. Choose a book with bold, bright colors and clearly readable shapes. Quality illustrations support the development of creativity, because the child learns to connect pictures with words. At first, the illustrations should be simple, but gradually try books with more elaborate, more detailed pictures. It is helpful to talk with your child about the books and point out everything you can see in the pictures.
Themes and stories
A suitable and well-crafted book for young children helps them handle not only everyday issues (a visit to the doctor, the arrival of a sibling), but above all it supports values such as friendship, kindness, respect, and understanding of others.
Be cautious with stories that are too content-heavy or morally complex, which may confuse a child.
How to read with children more effectively?
Read regularly and make reading a pleasant daily ritual. Reading is most suitable at bedtime. You have time for each other and the atmosphere is usually calm. Communicate with your child, ask questions, and let your child respond to the pictures and stories. Be patient and notice when your child is no longer able to follow the story.
Choosing quality books for your child can be simple if you know how. Start filling your child's bookshelf with beautiful books that will support their development.