How to tell if your baby’s first teeth are coming in, what symptoms to expect, and above all how to ease your little one’s uncomfortable gum pain?
In most cases, the first baby teeth erupt around six months of age, but it’s not unusual if they appear earlier (from 4 months) or much later (even around the first birthday). Every baby is unique, and their development may differ slightly from other children.
When do the first teeth start coming in, and how does the process progress?
The first teeth usually start to emerge between 4 and 7 months of age. First come the lower incisors, then the upper incisors, and then the other teeth. Every baby is a little different, so there’s no need to worry if your little one’s timeline varies.
Genetics plays an important role in teething. If you had your first teeth early, there’s a good chance the same awaits your baby.
Teething is not a matter of a few days. The gums can gradually prepare for several weeks to months; your baby may chew and drool long before the first tooth is visible.
The gums are usually swollen, reddened, and sensitive. You may notice subtle changes in the gums’ texture and color. In some cases you can even feel or see the sharp edge of a tooth.
What are the most common signs of the first teeth coming in?
One of the earliest signs is increased drooling. This can lead to irritation of the skin around the chin, neck, and face. Dress your baby in cotton bibs and wipe away drool several times a day with a soft cloth.
Your baby feels pressure in the gums, which causes discomfort and a need to relieve it by biting and chewing on objects. Stock up on safe teethers.
Sensitive gums are often the reason a child refuses food they previously ate willingly. Never force a child to eat; instead, offer smaller portions more frequently.
Pain and discomfort that accompany teething also disrupt a child’s sleep. It’s common for a child to be tearful, restless, irritable, or extra cuddly.
How to relieve your child’s pain while the first teeth are coming in?
A very effective method is a gentle gum massage with your finger: first wash your hands thoroughly, then gently massage your baby’s gums. This helps ease pressure and pain.
Offer teethers. Cooling teethers stored in the refrigerator are especially effective.
In addition to teethers, you can also try a cool compress (for example, a damp towel or a lightly chilled spoon). It brings relief and helps reduce swelling.
Common myths about first teeth
It’s a widespread misconception that teething causes high fevers. In reality, a child may have a slightly elevated temperature, but a high fever signals an infection or illness and should be discussed with a doctor.
Although there may be slightly altered stools, teething does not cause diarrhea or a severe runny nose. If you notice these symptoms, it’s better to visit a pediatrician.
The most important thing is patience. Get your baby quality teethers, keep them calm, and stay gentle. In a few weeks, your baby’s first teeth will have come through.